Swedish Standards

Wet-Room Painting

Tightness classes and wet zones: VT and VA

Not every wall needs the same paint system. How MVK splits painted surfaces into watertight (VT) and water-repellent (VA), and maps them to the wet zones.

6 min read

Why this matters to you

The wettest walls get a watertight paint system; the rest get water-repellent — matched to real exposure.

  • VT (watertight) where water lands, VA (water-repellent) elsewhere
  • Zone-mapped to Boverket's requirements
  • When in doubt, the stronger system is used

Where a wall is painted rather than tiled, MVK matches the paint system to how much water that surface really sees — using two classes and the same wet-zone logic as the rest of the wet-room standards.

Two classes

MVK painted systems come in two classes, set as a minimum against Boverket's building regulations:

  • Class VT (wet zone 1) — a watertight surface.
  • Class VA (wet zone 2) — a water-repellent surface.

A system that meets VT automatically meets VA. Surfaces likely to be hit by liquid water need a watertight, age-resistant layer (designed for movement, chemical and biological durability, and vibration); surfaces exposed only to splash, wet-cleaning or condensation need a water-repellent finish.

Wet zone 1 (paint with VT)

  • Walls floor-to-ceiling at the bath and shower, and at least 1 metre beyond them.
  • The inside and gable of a fixed screen wall.
  • Walls that get water spill — for example behind a wall-hung WC.

A fixed screen wall is one at least 2 metres high; if it doesn't reach the ceiling, its top edge is wet zone 1.

Wet zone 2 (paint with at least VA)

  • Other walls in bath/shower rooms, laundry walls, and rooms with a water heater.
  • Walls exposed to splash, wet-cleaning, condensation or high humidity.
  • Ceilings in all wet rooms.

Zone 2 may be painted with VA or the stronger VT — and MVK's advice is that if in doubt, use VT.

What M5 brings to Dubai

We map the zones and paint each surface with the right class — watertight where water lands, water-repellent elsewhere — with the stronger system used whenever there's any doubt. The right protection in the right place, nothing skimped.

Official source: this is M5's plain-language summary, not the official text. For the full rules see MVK — vatrumsmalning.se.

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